When you exercise, your blood vessels open so that your muscles can get extra nutrients and oxygen.
Inflammation:
Inflammation is part of your body’s process of repairing the damage. When a part of your body is inflamed, your blood vessels dilate to send more oxygen and nutrients to that area.
Natural chemicals:
Your body releases some chemicals naturally that can encourage vasodilation. Some examples of these chemicals include carbon dioxide, nitric oxide and the hormone prostaglandin.
Alcohol:
Drinking alcohol causes blood vessel dilation. This is why some people get flushed, warm skin after drinking alcohol. It’s especially common with alcohol intolerance.
Some herbs or supplements can also help with vasodilation.
Vasodilator supplements may include:
-Cocoa. -Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10).
-Garlic. -L-arginine.
-Magnesium. -Niacin (vitamin B3).
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Side effects, risks of using vasodilators;
-Dizziness. -Dry cough (with ACE inhibitors).
-Edema (fluid retention). -Fatigue.
-Headaches. -Joint pain.
-Heart palpitations or rapid heartbeat (tachycardia).
-Nausea and vomiting.
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혈관확장제(血管擴張劑) 약물 목록,
list of vasodilator drugs;
-Nitrates, 질산염 : nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, and isosorbide dinitrate.
-Calcium channel blockers, 칼슘 채널 차단제 :
diltiazem, verapamil, and amlodipine.
-Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors,
안지오텐신 전환 효소 억제제; Lisinopril, Enalapril, and Captopril.
-Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)
안지오텐신 수용체 차단제; losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan.
-Alpha-blockers, 알파-차단제 [봉쇄제](α-遮斷劑[封鎖劑]).
아드레날린성 알파수용체를 차단 혹은 봉쇄하는 물질, Prazosin, Terazosin, and Doxazosin.
-Other vasodilators; Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Nitroprusside, Molsidomine, and Nesiritide.
Note:
This is Not an exhaustive list[철저한 목록], and there may be other vasodilator drugs available.
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What medications cause to damage blood vessels
Decongestants[충혈 완화제], certain immunosuppressants[면역 억제제], nitrates[질산염].
Others, like some anticoagulants[혈액응고 방지제, 항응혈제], can increase the risk of bleeding due to their effect on clotting, while certain
oral decongestants[충혈 완화제], can constrict blood vessels throughout the body, leading to high blood pressure.
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*Medications that can harm blood vessels
NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs):
비(非)스테로이드 항(抗)염증약;
Examples include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve).
They can increase the risk of bleeding by affecting platelet function, and some NSAIDs may decrease the beneficial effects of aspirin, potentially increasing the risk of blood clots if taken together, particularly for those with heart disease.
Decongestants; 1.충혈 완화제, 2.소염제,
Oral decongestants like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) constrict blood vessels throughout the body, which can lead to high blood pressure and increased heart rate.
Anticoagulants: 1.응고를 방지하는, 2.항응혈제, Medications like warfarin (Coumadin) and heparin can increase the risk of bleeding by making blood vessels more fragile and less able to clot properly after damage.
Nitrates: 질산염,
While they are used to widen blood vessels to improve blood flow to the heart, continuous, long-term use (such as via patches or IV) has been shown to potentially injure the lining of blood vessels.
Immunosuppressants: 면역 억제제,
Certain immunosuppressive agents, like tacrolimus and cyclosporine, can cause kidney and other vascular injury by damaging the endothelial lining of blood vessels, leading to platelet aggregation and consumption.
* Important considerations;
Talk to a doctor: It is crucial to speak with a healthcare provider before taking any medication to understand the potential risks and side effects based on your individual health status.
Medication interactions:
Some medications, like NSAIDs and oral decongestants[충혈완화제], can have particularly dangerous interactions with other drugs or conditions like high blood pressure, so it is vital to consult a professional.
Other medications:
Some other drugs can also cause damage to blood vessels. For example, some drugs used for conditions like autoimmune disorders or high blood pressure have been associated with vascular injury.
