돈에 눈이 어두운 서울 시장 오세훈, T1470

돈에 눈이 어두운 서울 시장 오세훈

 

유럽엔 왜 고층빌딩이 없을까?

9.41

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLhjiFJctYo

 

 

유럽은 고층빌딩이 아주 드물다.

 

독일뮌헨은 1980년까지 교회보다 높은 건물을 불허,

파리는 12층이상건물 금지,

영국은 건물이 빅벤, 세인트폴대성당 웨스트민스터 궁을 가려서는 안된다

 

서울 시장 오세훈아,

지금 인구폭발시대도 아닌데 500년 궁궐을 가리면 되냐?

 

관광대국의 꿈은 포기하냐?

유럽의 수도로 불리는 브뤼셀(프랑스 북동쪽 Belgium 수도)은

고층빌딩좀 지었다가 유럽의 전통미를 홰손햇다고 많은 비난을 받았다.

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# 고층건물 제한 나라들

 

Skyscraper, 고층 건물

 

고층 건물 건축을 제한하는 나라는

문화 유산 보호, 역사적 경관 유지, 공항 운영 안전 등의 이유로 여러 나라에서 다양한 규제를 시행하고 있습니다.

대표적으로

프랑스 파리(시내 12층 이상 제한),

영국 런던(세인트 폴 대성당 등 주요 전망 보호),

독일 뮌헨(교회보다 높은 건물 제한), 그리고

브루나이(모스크보다 높은 건물 제한) 등이 있습니다.

 

또한, 한국의 일부 도시 (역사문화환경보존지역)와

중국 (특정 기준 이상의 고층 건물 규제 논의)도 고층 건물 규제를 적용하거나 검토하고 있습니다.

 

; 고층건물 주요 규제 국가

 

프랑스 파리:

시내에서는 12층 이상 건물을 지을 수 없도록 규제하고 있습니다.

영국 런던: 세인트 폴 대성당이나 웨스트민스터 궁전 같은 역사적 건축물의 시야를 가리지 않도록 건축물 높이를 제한하고 있습니다.

 

독일 뮌헨:

1980년대까지는 교회보다 높은 건물을 허가하지 않았습니다.

브루나이: 모스크보다 높은 건물을 짓지 못하도록 높이를 제한하는 규정이 있습니다.

 

한국 (일부 지역):

문화재 보호 구역의 역사문화환경보존지역 등에서는 고도 제한을 두고 있습니다.

예를 들어, 수원화성 주변은 과거 성곽 외부 500m 구역의 건축물 높이를 규제한 바 있습니다.

 

중국: 최근 100m 이상 건물 건축 규제를 강화하는 움직임을 보이며, 지방 정부는 해당 기준을 초과하는 신규 건축물 승인에 신중을 기하고 있습니다.

 

; 규제 이유

 

문화 및 역사적 경관 보호:

런던의 사례처럼, 역사적인 건축물이나 중요한 경관을 보호하기 위해 고층 건물 건설을 막는 경우가 많습니다.

 

안전 문제:

공항 활주로 주변의 비행기 이착륙 안전을 위해 일정 거리 내 건축물 높이를 제한하는 경우가 대표적입니다.

 

토양 문제:

베를린처럼 지반이 약해 고층 빌딩 건설 시 땅이 가라앉을 수 있는 지역은 높은 건설 비용과 토양 문제로 인해 고층 빌딩이 제한될 수 있습니다.

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; Cities with high rise building restriction in the world

 

Cities with high-rise building restrictions include

Paris, France; London, UK; Washington D.C., USA; and various cities in China, Switzerland, and Japan.

Restrictions are often in place to protect historical landmarks, preserve views, or are due to safety concerns, such as proximity to airports or seismic activity.

China has also imposed new rules limiting the height of new skyscrapers, even in cities with millions of people.

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;Europe

Paris, France: Initially restricted height to 35 meters after the controversial Tour Montparnasse, later increased for the La Défense business district and 13th arrondissement to allow for taller office buildings.

 

London, UK: Restrictions are in place to protect sightlines to historical monuments like St. Paul's Cathedral.

 

Zurich, Switzerland: Has few tall buildings due to strong public veto power against them.

 

Rome, Italy: Has height caps to avoid blocking views of monuments.

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;Asia

 

China: Has recently introduced broad restrictions, including a ban on new buildings over 500 meters and a 250-meter limit in cities with over 3 million people.

Kyoto, Japan: Height is limited, often by street width, to prevent buildings from overshadowing historical areas.

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;North America

 

Washington D.C., USA: Has very strict height limits, partly for aesthetic reasons.

Orlando, Florida, USA: A maximum height of 450 feet is enforced due to the city's proximity to Orlando Executive Airport.

Whitehorse, Canada: Has a four-story height limit due to being on a fault line.

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;Other cities

 

São Paulo, Brazil: Has a height limit that has significantly impacted the city's skyline.

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다른 정보

 

; Cities with Height Restrictions

 

https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/cities-with-height-restrictions.html

Cities With Height Restrictions

 

 

11. Saint Petersburg, Russia

 

For 200 years, buildings in Saint Petersburg were subject to a 23.4 m height restriction, matching the height of the eave of the Winter Palace.

The Winter Palace is a crucial landmark in the city, and the government did not want it overshadowed by other buildings.

The height restrictions were removed in the 1960s however, and since that time, many tallest buildings have been constructed in Saint Petersburg.

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10. San Jose, United States

 

San Jose in the United States is a city with a maximum height of 91 meters due to its proximity to the San Jose International Airport. All other structures in this city should not be more than 91 meters in height so than they cannot interrupt the air transport in the airport.

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9. Bali, Indonesia

 

In Bali, a structure cannot exceed 15 meters, approximately the height of a coconut tree. The 10-story Bali Beach Hotel is the only building in Indonesia which breaks the height restriction as the hotel was constructed in 1966, prior to enactment of height restriction laws in the 1970s.

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8. Singapore

 

Proximity to the Paya Lebar Airbase limits the height of many high-rise buildings in Singapore. The height restriction imposes a 280 m height cap on buildings, with the 290 m Tanjong Pagar Centre currently being the only building to be exempt from the height restriction and simultaneously becoming the tallest building in Singapore.

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7. Montreal, Canada

 

The city of Montreal in Quebec is built around the beautiful Mount Royal. To preserve view of the city's green space and namesake, the city imposed a height restriction of no more than 10 stories on buildings until the late 1920s.

Today, the city's heigh restriction limits buildings to a height of 200 meters.

Communication towers and antennas are the only exceptions to the height restriction laws and can reach a height of 223 meters.

The Gauchetiere Tower, built as a special project in 1992, is the only building taller than the height restriction.

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6. Athens, Greece

 

Athens limits buildings to 12 floors so as not to block the view of the Parthenon. However, there are several buildings that are taller than the height restrictions.

Athens Tower, Piraeus Tower, Apollo Tower, the Atrina Center, and the OTE all exceed the height restriction.

At 25 floors and 103 m tall, Athens Tower is the tallest structure in the city.

The tower, constructed between 1968 to 1971, fell during a period when the height restrictions in the city were lifted.

 Prior to 1968, the restriction capped building height at 35 meters. After 1985, the maximum height is restricted at 27 meters.

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5. Washington D.C. United States

 

United States does not allow the building of antennas of more than 2000 meters because they can disrupt air flights.

The height of the structures in Washington is restricted to be same height as that of the street adjacent plus 6.1 to 27 meters on the streets of residents.

The height can go up to 40 meters for the case of commercial streets and up to 49 meters on parts of Pennsylvania Avenue.

These height restriction laws were enacted in 1989 by the United States Congress as the Height of Buildings Act of 1989.

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4. Rome, Italy

 

Rome is a capital city of Italy. All buildings in central Rome may not go beyond a height of 136 meters, the height of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. Torre Eurosky/Eurosky Tower, built in 2012, exceeds the height rescrictions, making it the tallest building in the city at 155 meters high.

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3. Madison, Wisconsin

 

Madison is the capital and second-most populous city of Wisconsin.

The Wisconsin State Capitol building is the tallest building in Madison, due to a 1966 legislation that restricts the height of buildings within a one mile radius of the Capitol.

Buildings within the restriction zone must be no taller than the 187 ft columns surrounding the dome.

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2. Whitehorse, Canada

 

Whitehorse serves as the capital city of Yukon in northern Canada.

The close fault line in this city prevents the construction of buildings higher than four stories in the city of Whitehorse.

This height restriction has dramatically discouraged business in the city according to the Whitehorse Chamber of Commerce.

A proposal to heighten the buildings to eight stories was rejected in the year 2007.

To build structures higher that the set limit, application to the official community plan of the city for an amendment.

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1. Paris, France

 

The Eiffel Tower is by far the tallest building in the city at 1,063 feet. However, the Tour Montparnasse, at 689 feet, rises above the surrounding buildings.

This building, disliked by so many Parisians, led to a city-wide height rescriction of 121 feet put in place in 1977.

It was not until 2010 that the height limit was increased to 590 feet, specifically for the construction of office buildings at the 13th arrondissement.