당뇨약 Metformin, Uses, Side Effects; T631

당뇨약 Metformin, Uses, Side Effects;

 

의견;;'

약 먹고 당뇨를 고치겠다고? 안된다. 부작용만 늘어난다.

자연치유만이 답이다.  자연치유는 스스로 찾아야한다.

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참조;

대사성 산증 젖산산증(lactic acidosis), 케톤증(DKA and alcoholic ketoacidosis)

https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?isHttpsRedirect=true&blogId=epocorigin&logNo=221175677796

[32] ORGANIC ACIDOSES :대사성 산증 젖산산증(lactic acidosis), 케톤증(DKA and alcoholic ketoacidosis)

 

Lactic acidosis; 젖산산증 (→acidosis)

젖산산증; 대부분 젖산이 45㎎/㎗를 초과하고 ph가 7.25이하인 상태로 원인은 저산소성쇼크, 혈액량 감소, 좌심실 부전 등과 같이 조직의 산소화가 감소된 상태가 있다.

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Metformin has a Boxed Warning — also called a Black Box Warning.

Boxed Warning is the most severe warning the FDA issues.

 

Metformin is used to help treat type 2 diabetes. Mild side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common and go away with time. But, some serious side effects may require medical attention.

 

Recall of metformin extended release;

In 2021, one brand recalled two lots of metformin extended-release tablets from the U.S. market, as reported by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

This is because an unacceptable level of a probable carcinogen (cancer-causing agent) was found in some extended-release metformin tablets. If you currently take this drug, contact a healthcare professional. They will advise you on whether you should continue to take your medication or whether you need a new prescription.

 

;;More common side effects of metformin

Metformin causes some common side effects. These can occur when you start taking metformin, but they usually go away over time. Talk with a doctor if these symptoms are severe or cause a problem.

 

;;Common side effects of metformin include:

- heartburn,

- stomach pain,

- nausea or vomiting,

- bloating,

- gas,

- diarrhea,

- constipation,

- weight loss,

- headache,

- metallic taste in your mouth,

- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common when people start taking metformin, but they usually go away with time.

 

You can reduce the chances of side effects by taking metformin with a meal. To help reduce your risk of severe diarrhea, a doctor may start you on a low dosage of metformin and increase it slowly.

 

;;Doctors may also prescribe metformin to people with PCOS. The drug may help:

- improve insulin sensitivity,

- reduce insulin resistance,

- regulate ovarian function,

Lowering insulin levels can, in turn, improve PCOS symptoms such as irregular cycles and acne. Metformin is used off-label for this purpose. The side effects are the same as for other uses.

 

;;Off-label drug use;

Off-label drug use means that a drug the FDA has approved for one purpose is being used for a different purpose that the FDA has not yet approved.

 

A doctor can still use the drug for another purpose because, while the FDA regulates the testing and approval of drugs, it does not regulate the ways doctors use drugs to treat their patients. So, your doctor can prescribe the drug they think is best for your care.

 

;;Serious side effects of metformin;

 

Metformin can potentially cause some serious side effects.

Although it is rare, metformin’s most serious side effect is lactic acidosis.

Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious problem that can result from a buildup of metformin in your body, which causes a pH imbalance. It’s a medical emergency that must be treated immediately in the hospital.

 

;;Symptoms can include:

- extreme tiredness,

- weakness,

- decreased appetite,

- nausea,

- vomiting,

- trouble breathing,

- dizziness,

- lightheadedness,

- fast or slow heart rate,

- cold feeling,

- muscle pain,

- flushing or sudden reddening and warmth in your skin,

- stomach pain combined with any of these other symptoms,

 

Metformin-associated lactic acidosis has an estimated death rate of up to 50%.

Taking some other medications, including corticosteroids and blood pressure medications, with metformin may increase your risk of lactic acidosis. See the risk factors section for more information about factors that raise your risk of this complication.

 

;Anemia;

Metformin can decrease the levels of vitamin B12 in your body. In rare cases, this can cause anemia (low levels of red blood cells). If you don’t get much vitamin B12 or calcium through your diet, you may be at higher risk of having very low vitamin B12 levels.

 

The more common symptoms of anemia include:

- tiredness,

- dizziness,

- lightheadedness,

If you think you may have anemia, make an appointment with your doctor to have your red blood cell levels checked.

 

Your vitamin B12 levels may improve if you stop taking metformin or take vitamin B12 supplements. Make sure to talk with the doctor who prescribed metformin before you stop taking it.